The Impact of Climate Change on the Moroccan Sahara: Erg Chegaga and Lake Iriki
The Sahara Desert, particularly around Lake Iriki and Erg Chegaga, once thrived as a verdant oasis. This was especially true during the existence of Lake Iriki the nomadic life , a once-grand body of water in southeastern Morocco. Situated between Foum Zguid and M’hamid Elghizlane, the nomadic life & the lake supported a rich ecosystem, teeming with fish, gazelles, fennecs, and a variety of birdlife. Lush tamaris trees and grasslands flourished along its shores, providing sustenance for dromedaries and goats, enabling a thriving nomadic lifestyle.
However, the effects of climate change have dramatically altered this landscape. Declining rainfall over the past few years has led to a shrinking water table and diminishing vegetation. This has severely impacted the nomadic Life communities that depend on the land. With dwindling grazing lands, animals have become scarce, forcing nomads to sell off their livestock to survive. This unsustainable practice has led many to abandon their traditional livelihoods and seek employment in urban areas.
Tourism presents a crucial opportunity to mitigate these challenges. By providing sustainable employment opportunities within the desert ecosystem, tourism can empower local communities to remain on the land.
At Bivouac Les Nomades, we recognize the importance of environmental responsibility. We strive to minimize our environmental impact by:
- Reducing plastic waste: We collect and recycle plastic waste in collaboration with local communities.
- Conserving water: We implement water-saving practices throughout our operations.
- Promoting ecotourism: We prioritize sustainable tourism practices that minimize disturbance to the natural environment.
- Supporting local livelihoods: We create employment opportunities for local nomads, enabling them to maintain their traditional way of life.
We believe that future generations deserve to experience the Sahara Desert in its natural beauty. By working together with local communities and promoting sustainable tourism, we can help preserve this unique and fragile ecosystem for years to come.
